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中国绘画在“天人合一”思想的影响下形成了独具特色的空间意识。中国古人认为人和万物在宇宙之中相互联系、相互交融形成一个充满生命的有机整体。把宇宙空间的生命看成是一体的思想,奠定了中国绘画用生命去体会和感悟客观事物的心理基础。中国绘画的空间意识是一种生命意识和生命精神的体现,是追求主客交融,突破具体时空限制和强调主观审美感受的画家内心的自由表达。受中国传统文化的影响,中国绘画形成了独特的空间表现特点,其中山水画的空间表现最具代表性。
Under the influence of the idea of harmony between man and nature, Chinese painting has formed a unique space consciousness. The Chinese ancients believed that man and everything are interlinked in the universe and form an organic whole full of life. Think of the life in cosmic space as one and establish the psychological basis for Chinese painting to experience and perceive objective things with life. The spatial consciousness of Chinese painting is a manifestation of life consciousness and life spirit. It is the free expression of the painter’s inner pursuit of the blending of subject and object, breaking the limitation of time and space and emphasizing the subjective aesthetic feeling. Under the influence of Chinese traditional culture, Chinese painting has formed a unique characteristic of the space performance, in which the landscape painting has the most representative representation in space.