论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析安康市2005—2015年风疹流行病学特征,为制定风疹预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对安康市2005—2015年风疹发病情况进行分析。结果 2005—2015年安康市累计报告风疹病例903例,年均发病率为3.06/10万;风疹发病呈现周期性波动,3~5年出现1个发病高峰,4—6月高发;各县区均有病例报告,以紫阳、平利、汉滨发病居多;5~14岁儿童发病率最高,发病以学生为主。结论根据风疹流行病学特征,应在加强常规免疫工作的同时,开展易感者风疹疫苗预防接种,有效降低风疹和先天性风疹综合症发病。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella from 2005 to 2015 in Ankang City and provide a scientific basis for the development of rubella prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of rubella from 2005 to 2015 in Ankang City. Results A total of 903 cases of rubella were reported in Ankang City from 2005 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 3.06 / 100,000. The incidence of rubella showed cyclical fluctuations, with a peak incidence in 3-5 years and high incidence in 4-6 months. There are case reports to Ziyang, Ping Li, Han majority of the incidence; children aged 5 to 14 the highest incidence of student-based. Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristics of rubella, we should carry out immunization with rubella vaccine to reduce the incidence of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.