一、期权激励的来源 解决期权的问题是一种间接手段，其目的是要解决资源配置运行机制的正常运转。从人类现代经济的发展史来说，存在着两种模式，一种是精神激励，主要被计划经济体制的国家所采用。另一种是物质激励，主要被市场经济体制的国家所采用。精神激励的模式以前苏联 First, the source of option incentives Options to solve the problem is an indirect means, the purpose is to solve the normal operation of resource allocation mechanism. From the history of human development of modern economy, there are two modes, one is spiritual stimulation, which is mainly adopted by countries in the planned economic system. The other is material incentives, which are mainly adopted by countries in the market economy. Spiritual motivation patterns in the former Soviet Union