苣荬菜又名取麻菜、苦麻子，主要分布于我国西北、华北、东北等地，系野生于荒山坡地、海滩、路　旁。近年来，由于苣荬菜的保健功能日益受到人们的　重视，在山东各地已开始进行人工种植。又由于苣荬　菜耐盐碱的特性，在滨海及内陆盐碱地区均有大规模　的栽培。其越冬栽培可 Also known as cuttlefish cabbage, bitter Mazi, mainly distributed in Northwest China, North China, Northeast China and other places, wild in the slopes of the wild, beaches, roadside. In recent years, due to the health care function of chickweed is increasingly valued by people, artificial planting has been started all over Shandong. Due to the characteristic of salt-tolerant and endangered Brasenia schreberi, large-scale cultivation is carried out both in the coastal area and in the inland saline-alkali region. The winter cultivation can be