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用流行病学方法研究肿瘤在职业人群中的分布特点,探索工作场所的致癌因素,从而为肿瘤病因学提供资料,已受到国内劳动卫生工作者越来越多的重视。在国际上,流行病学资料也已成为确定对人致癌物的首要依据。 与经典流行病学比较,职业流行病学具有职业人群相对较小的特点,而职业肿瘤所研究的疾病较之尘、毒引起的职业病,又具有发病率和特异性均较低而潜伏期较长的特点。本文仅就职业肿瘤流调工作上的若干特点谈一点体会。
Using epidemiological methods to study the distribution characteristics of cancer in the occupational population and to explore the carcinogenic factors in the workplace, so as to provide information on the etiology of the tumor has been paid more and more attention by the domestic labor and health workers. Internationally, epidemiological data have also become the primary basis for determining carcinogens to humans. Compared with the classical epidemiology, occupational epidemiology occupies a relatively small population, and the diseases studied by occupational tumors are lower in incidence and specificity and longer in incubation period than occupational diseases caused by dust and poison. specialty. This article only talked about some characteristics of occupational tumor flow control work.