中国自开口岸是19世纪末20世纪初出现的新事物,是在列强对华侵略加深,我国民族危机不断加深的情况下产生。山东“自开商埠”政策的推行,即是在这种大背景下,借助胶济铁路的开通应运而生。晚清山东自开商埠包括济南、周村和潍县,而济南也成为我国第一个自开的省会城市。本文力图搜罗对于以上三个自开商埠进行整体或是个案研究的作品,以期了解山东自开商埠的研究情况,并且着重梳理开埠与山东社会变迁的关系。 Since the beginning of its opening, China has emerged as a new thing in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the invasion and aggression deepened by the powers and the deepening national crisis in our country. Shandong “self-opened ports ” the implementation of the policy, that is, in this context, with the opening of Jiaoji Railway came into being. Since the late Qing Dynasty, Shandong began to open commercial ports including Jinan, Zhoucun and Weixian, and Jinan became the first provincial capital city in China. This article tries hard to collect the above three works which have been either a whole case or a case study since the establishment of a trading port in order to understand the research situation of Shandong Province since the opening of a trading port and focus on combing the relationship between the port opening and the social changes in Shandong.