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语言年俗是以语言要素、语言形式为本体所生成并承载的民俗文化现象。作为中国人辞旧迎新的贺岁活动,传统语言年俗凝聚了喜庆团圆的美好寓意,也是悠久历史文化的积淀。而近年来兴起的“年度汉语盘点”活动,也逐渐形成了具备特定模式的新时期语言年俗,并因其特有的文化魅力成为了影响广泛的大众语言文化现象。本文运用文化语言学的理论与方法,以近年来“年度汉语盘点”评选的词语作为研究材料,分析其语言形式和文化属性,揭示新语言年俗中蕴涵的语言文化价值。
Language customs are language features, language forms as the body generated and carried by folk culture. As a Chinese New Year greetings and greetings, the tradition of language and customs of the New Year embodies the good old days happy symbol, but also a long history and culture of the accumulation. In recent years, there has been a rise in the “annual inventory of Chinese” activities, but also gradually formed a new pattern of language with specific patterns of customs, and because of its unique cultural charm has become a widespread popular language and cultural phenomena. This thesis uses the theories and methods of cultural linguistics as the research materials in the “Chinese Inventory of the Year” in recent years, analyzes its language forms and cultural attributes, and reveals the linguistic and cultural values implied in the new language customs.