材料作文和话题作文是近几年来高考、中考作文常见的形式,它们之间既有联系,也有区别。不管是材料作文,还是话题作文,作文要求都较宽泛,都体现出“自选立意、自定文体、自拟题目”的“三自”原则,这为考生写作提供了广阔的选材空间,便于考生有更多的角度、更新的立意,使考生能 Text composition and topic composition are common forms of college entrance examinations and high school entrance exams in recent years. There are both connections and differences between them. Regardless of whether it is a material composition or a topical composition, the composition requirements are more general and all reflect the “three-self” principle of “self-selected conception, self-designed style, and self-provisioning”. This provides candidates with a broad selection of materials for writing and facilitates candidates. There are more perspectives, newer ideas, so that candidates can