“九五”期间,深圳除了要实现经济增长方式的转变以外,还应特别注重培育新的经济增长点,构造更加合理和富有生气的产业结构。在某种意义上说,培育新的经济增长点,也是实现经济增长方式转变的必要基础和前提。 深圳特区建立15年来,已形成了若干有效的、传统的经济增长点:如香港加工工业的北移,深圳以其优越的地理位置和成本优势成为港人北上投资的首选地和第一承接点,从而在深圳形成了以“三资”企业、“三来一补”企业为主体的加工工业群,这是带动深圳经济整体畅旺的重要增长点。 除此以外,深圳作为中国改革开放的“窗口”,作为中国经济与世界经济联系的“桥梁”和“通道”,也吸引了全国各省市、中央有关部委和大中企业来深投资、置业、办厂和做生意,由此在深圳形成了庞大的“内联”企业群,所谓“三分天下有其一”也就道出了“内联”企业在深圳前15年发展中的重要贡献。而且作为“试验地”,深圳在进出口贸易、金融证券业、电子工业、房地产业等方面也形成了有效的经济增长点。 然而,随着形势的发展和全国改革开放新格局的形成,特别是随着特区优惠政策的逐步取消,使深圳在前15年所依托的若干经济增长点也出现弱化和转移趋向,进入“九五”之后,这种趋向将更加突出,甚至会使一些投资者、企 During the Ninth Five-year Plan, in addition to transforming the mode of economic growth, Shenzhen should pay special attention to fostering new economic growth points and building a more rational and vigorous industrial structure. In a sense, nurturing a new point of economic growth is also the necessary foundation and premise for realizing the transformation of the mode of economic growth. Over the past 15 years since the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, a number of effective and traditional economic growth points have been formed. For example, if Hong Kong’s processing industry moves northward, Shenzhen will become the first choice and first receiving point for investment by Hong Kong people in the north for its superior geographical position and cost advantages Thus, a processing industrial group with “three-funded” enterprises and “three come-one-plus” enterprises as the main body was formed in Shenzhen. This is an important growth point for boosting the overall economic prosperity of Shenzhen. In addition, as a “window” for China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen, as a “bridge” and a “gateway” to China’s economic and world economic ties, has also attracted investment from various provinces and municipalities, relevant central ministries and large and medium-sized enterprises in the country, Set up factories and do business, thus forming a huge “inline” enterprise group in Shenzhen. The so-called “one-third of the world has one” also demonstrates the important contribution of “inline” enterprises in the first 15 years of development in Shenzhen . And as a “test ground”, Shenzhen has also formed an effective point of economic growth in such areas as import and export trade, financial and securities industry, electronics industry and real estate industry. However, with the development of the situation and the formation of a new pattern of national reform and opening up, especially with the gradual cancellation of preferential policies in the SAR, some economic growth points relied on by Shenzhen in the past 15 years have also been weakened and shifted toward the “nine Five ”, this trend will be more prominent, and even some investors, enterprises