中国是个诗的国度，诗歌艺术源远流长，流派纷呈。在我国二十世纪的诗歌史上，发生了两件震动诗坛的大事。第一件是“五四”，时期倡导白话新诗，为诗坛推出了新的品种。新诗的出现是一场革命，它冲破旧体诗词格律的束缚，使诗歌能够自由地广泛地反映现代生活和人们的思想感情 China is a country of poetry, the art of poetry goes back to ancient times and its genres are flourishing. In the history of Chinese poetry in the twentieth century, two major events have taken place that shake the poetry world. The first was the May 4th Movement, which advocated new poems in the vernacular and introduced new varieties for the poetic world. The emergence of new poetry is a revolution, which breaks the shackles of the old poetry and makes poetry freely and widely reflect the modern life and people’s thoughts and feelings