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马克思指出:“从社会的观点看,只要商品没有进入生产消费和个人消费,资本的一部分就仍处于商品储备的形式。”(《资本论》第二卷第165页)因此马克思得出结论说:“只是由于有了这种储备,流通过程从而包含流通过程在内的再生产过程的不断连续进行才得到保证。”(同上第165页)由此可见,商品储存在商品流通过程中处于中介地位,是整个商品流通过程不可分隔的组成部分和不容忽视的重要环节,商品储备工作的好坏不仅影响商品流通,而且还会影响商业在国民经济中的桥梁和扭带作用。
According to Marx, “From a social point of view, as long as commodities do not enter into production or consumption, the part of capital remains in the form of commodity reserves.” (Capital, Vol 2, p 165) Marx concludes : “It is only because of this continual continuation of the process of reproduction that the process of circulation, including its circulation, is guaranteed by this reserve” (ibid., P. 165). Thus it can be seen that the storage of commodities is intermediated in the circulation of commodities Is an inseparable part of the whole process of commodity circulation and an important link that can not be ignored. The quality of the commodity reserve not only affects the circulation of commodities, but also affects the bridge and the twisting of commerce in the national economy.