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本文旨在解读文化的新动向--从新功能主义文化观的角度分析批判布迪厄文化观及相关问题。“新功能主义”在综合其他理论观点的基础上,试图对传统功能主义重新做出解释。新功能主义在许多方面有所创新和发展,尤其是重视了对文化的研究。传统功能主义学派在研究社会问题时,虽然涉及到了文化问题,但从总体看来,对文化的研究不够。而新功能主义试图弥补这一研究的不足,并想对文化问题做出新的解释。布迪厄对文化与符号暴力、文化决定论以及符码和行动等问题的研究引起了包括新功能主义者在内的学者们的关注。本文用文化作为视角,运用新功能主义理论对布迪厄著作中论述的文化观进行批判式的分析。
The purpose of this article is to analyze the new trend of culture - To analyze and criticize Bourdieu ’s view of culture and related issues from the perspective of new functionalist culture. “Neo-functionalism ” On the basis of synthesizing other theoretical views, it attempts to reinterpret traditional functionalism. Neo-functionalism has been innovated and developed in many aspects, with particular emphasis on cultural studies. Traditional functionalist school in the study of social issues, although it involves the cultural issues, but overall, the study of culture is not enough. Neo-functionalism seeks to remedy the shortcomings of this research and wants to make a new explanation of cultural issues. Bourdieu’s studies of cultural and symbolic violence, cultural determinism, and code and action have drawn the attention of scholars, including neo-functionalists. This article uses culture as a perspective and uses the neo - functionalist theory to critically analyze the cultural views discussed in Bourdieu ’s works.