墓葬,起源于灵魂观念的产生。灵魂观念的产生,大约在原始社会中期就已经开始了。古人认为,人是肉体与灵魂的统一体,人死了以后,虽然肉体死了,但灵魂还会存在着,由此而产生了“灵魂不死”的观念。人死后,灵魂何去何从是一个抽象的问题,但对死者的埋葬问题,却是一个具体而实际的问题。遗体如何处理,怎样人葬,是随着社会发展而变化和因民族信仰不同而异的。在古 Tombs, originated in the production of the concept of soul. The birth of the concept of soul has begun in about the middle of Primitive Society. According to the ancients, man is the unity of body and soul. After the death of man, although the body is dead, the soul will exist, resulting in the concept of “soul immortality.” After the death of a man, the question of where to go for the soul is an abstract question, but the burial of the dead is a concrete and practical question. How to deal with the body, how to funeral, is with the social development and change due to different ethnic beliefs. In ancient times