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俄罗斯不同气候地区不同功能水体中克雷伯菌属广泛分布。克雷伯菌属可见于遭受生物、化学污染的集中供水的地表水源,无防护的地下蓄水层,缺乏有效清洁、消毒系统的饮用水。研究表明,水体中的克雷伯菌属具有致病性和毒性,对现代药物和消毒剂(氯、紫外线)具有抗性,很容易穿透进入地下蓄水层。克雷伯菌属细菌有很强的致病性(粘附力、侵袭力、磷酸酯酶、卵磷脂酶、脱氧核糖核酸酶、溶血活性),含有致病性遗传标记cnf-1。克雷伯菌属(100 CFU/dm3)可引起急性肠道感染。在不检测总大肠菌群的情况下,检测水体尤其是饮用水中的克雷伯菌属,可以评估所用水的流行病学危险。
In different climate regions of Russia, Klebsiella species are widely distributed in different functional waters. Klebsiella spp. Are found in surface water sources that are subject to biological and chemical contaminated centralized water supplies, unprotected underground aquifers, and lack of potable water for effective cleaning and disinfection systems. Studies have shown that Klebsiella in water is pathogenic and toxic, resistant to modern drugs and disinfectants (chlorine and UV rays), and penetrates easily into aquifers. Klebsiella bacteria are highly pathogenic (adhesion, invasiveness, phosphatase, lecithinase, deoxyribonuclease, hemolytic activity) and contain the pathogenic genetic marker cnf-1. Klebsiella (100 CFU / dm3) can cause acute intestinal infections. The detection of Klebsiella in water, especially in drinking water, without detection of the total coliforms, can assess the epidemiological risk of water used.