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大豆菌核病(Sclerotina Sclerotiorum(Lib.)de Bary)是我国北方大豆产区重要病害之一,其寄主范围很广。通过调查、接种试验,共有85种寄主植物,分别属于20个科。在85种寄主植物中,有38种植物已为前人所报道为油菜菌核病(S.scle-rotiorum)的寄主,其余47种为尚未报道的新寄主,在这些新寄主中,自然发病的有25种。其余,均为人工接种诱发感病。调查研究得知,黑龙江省主要裁培植物,自然感染菌核病的严重顺序为:向日葵>菜豆>大豆>小豆>绿豆>花生>甘蓝>白菜(贮藏期)>大麻>茄子>葱。
Sclerotina Sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary is one of the most important diseases in the northern soybean producing areas of our country, and its host range is very wide. Through investigation, inoculation test, a total of 85 kinds of host plants, belonging to 20 families. Of the 85 host plants, 38 have been reported previously as hosts of S. sc-rotiorum and the remaining 47 have not yet been reported as new hosts, among which naturally occurring There are 25 species. The rest are induced by artificial inoculation. According to the investigation and study, the main order of natural cultivation of sclerotinia in Heilongjiang Province was: sunflower> kidney bean> soybean> adzuki bean> mung bean> peanut> cabbage> cabbage (storage period)> hemp> eggplant> onion.