美国的石油储备有限,并且是世界第一大石油消费国,石油安全历来是美国国家安全战略中的重大问题。美国为维护和促进石油供应稳定,实施多项战略,其中通过与主要石油供应国签署FTA,并在协定中加入能源条款是卓有成效的方法之一。本文以NAFTA中的能源条款为例进行分析,并为我国实现石油安全战略提供相关政策建议。 As the United States has limited oil reserves and is the world’s largest oil consumer, oil security has always been a major issue in the U.S. national security strategy. The United States has implemented a number of strategies to safeguard and promote the stability of the oil supply. Among them, signing the FTA with major oil suppliers and adding energy clauses to the agreement are fruitful measures. In this paper, the energy clause in NAFTA is taken as an example to analyze and provide relevant policy recommendations for our country to realize oil security strategy.