直观教学,是历史教学法中主要的原则之一。在历史课中学习到的是过去的事物,跟现实生活里能接触到的事物越远越有所不同。因此,历史教学运用直观方法,帮助学生想象过去,有助于对历史基本知识的理解和记忆。历史课直观教具的制作和运用,既要根据教材内容,又要根据学生年龄特征。对初中学生而言,实物或象征性的实物,力求形象生动,设制直观教 Intuitive teaching is one of the main principles in the history teaching method. The lessons learned in the history class are the things in the past, which are different from the things that can be touched in real life. Therefore, history teaching uses an intuitive method to help students imagine the past and contribute to the understanding and memory of the basic knowledge of history. The production and use of visual teaching aids in history classes should be based not only on the content of the textbooks but also on the age characteristics of the students. For junior high school students, physical or symbolic objects, vivid, intuitive teaching