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[目的]了解河南省洛阳市伤害的流行病学特征和规律,为伤害防制提供科学依据。[方法]随机抽取洛阳市三家医院,其中2个三级甲等医院、一个二级甲等医院作为监测哨点医院,以2007年1月1日~12月31日到医院就诊并被诊断为伤害的首诊患者作为研究对象。[结果]共收集伤害病例9387例。其中男性6428名(68.48%),女性2959名(31.52%),男、女性别比2.17︰1;伤害高发年龄组为25～44岁(41.41%);除中毒和窒息/上吊女性略高于男性外,所有伤害原因的发生人数男性均明显高于女性;男女伤害均以机动车车祸伤害为主(24.40%);伤害多发生于8月(9.99%)、9月(10.35%)、10月(9.65%);时间多集中在上午9～10时和下午6～8时;意外伤害占伤害总数的75.40%,在伤害中居首位;公路或街道是伤害事件的高发地点(35.49%);伤害发生后,经医院治疗后,回家者居多(51.32%)。[结论]青壮年男性、钝器伤、机动车、跌倒已成为洛阳市伤害预防控制干预的重点领域。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and regularity of injuries in Luoyang, Henan Province, and provide a scientific basis for injury prevention. [Methods] Three hospitals in Luoyang City were selected randomly, including 2 first-class level A hospitals and one second-class level A hospitals as monitoring sentinel hospitals. The patients were admitted to the hospital from January 1 to December 31, 2007 and were diagnosed as The first diagnosis of injury patients as the research object. [Results] A total of 9387 cases of injuries were collected. Among them, 6428 males (68.48%) and 2959 females (31.52%) were males and females with a ratio of 2.17︰1; those with high risk of injury were 25-44 years old (41.41%); females with poisoning and asphyxia / Men, all the causes of injuries were significantly higher than the number of men in men; men and women were mainly motor vehicle injury injuries (24.40%); injuries occurred in August (9. 99%), September (10.35%), 10 Month (9.65%). The time was mostly between 9-10 am and 6-8 pm. Accidental injury accounted for 75.40% of the total number of injuries, ranking the top among the injuries. Roads or streets were the highest incidence of injury (35.49%). After the injury occurred, the majority of those who returned home were treated by the hospital (51.32%). [Conclusion] Young men, blunt trauma, motor vehicles and falls have become the key areas of intervention for prevention and control of injuries in Luoyang.