评价问题研究应借鉴心理学、语言学和认识论的成果,从实践论角度去综合研究,在实践基础上把唯物论和辩证法有机结合起来。离开主体及主体的把握方式,离开主体的实践就不可能在事实和价值之间划出明确的界限,也不可能合理论证二者的统一问题。另外,对价值与评价的关系,事实与价值、认知与评价的关系,评价标准,评价的真理性、合理性和正当性,不同类型评价等问题,都作了简要的阐述。 The research on evaluation problems should draw lessons from the achievements of psychology, linguistics and epistemology, synthesize the research from the perspective of practice, and organically combine materialism and dialectics on the basis of practice. Leaving the main body and the main way of grasping it is impossible to draw a clear line between the facts and values ​​and to justify the unification of the two without leaving the practice of the main body. In addition, the relationship between value and evaluation, facts and values, the relationship between cognition and evaluation, evaluation criteria, the truth of evaluation, rationality and legitimacy, different types of evaluation and other issues are briefly described.