对100例长寿老人9年纵向研究,存活率由100％降至4％,平均终年由93.4岁升至98.5岁。长期坚持活动者多具有生活能力,临死前病程短,死亡快;体弱多病、需人照顾者,病程长、痛苦大。高血压者与非高血压者死亡无差异,8例100岁者中7例高血压,现存活的4例中3例有高血压史。存活者具有身高矮、体重轻、胆固醇值为正常值上限、血清白蛋白值偏高等特点。 Longitudinal study of 100 cases of longevity elderly nine years, the survival rate decreased from 100% to 4%, the average year-old rose from 93.4 to 98.5 years old. Long-term adherence to activities are more viable, short duration of death before dying, fast death; frail, need someone to take care of, longer duration, painful. There was no difference in deaths between hypertensive and non-hypertensive subjects. Seven of the eighty 100-year-olds had hypertension and three of the four surviving patients had a history of hypertension. Survivors with short height, light weight, cholesterol value is the upper limit of normal, serum albumin value is high and so on.