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晚清时期中国对外贸易的空间格局发生了很大变化,全国对外贸易枢纽由广州逐渐北移至上海。在中国沿海唯一能与上海争雄的口岸只有香港,这得益于香港优越的地理位置及宽泛的贸易辐射面。本文力图在把握19世纪后期到20世纪初期中外贸易历史大环境的基础上,复原两广地区、西南地区、闽浙台地区、上海及长江流域、环渤海地区与香港之间贸易关系的演进,分析其发展变化的具体表现形式。
The spatial pattern of China’s foreign trade has undergone great changes in the late Qing period. The national foreign trade hub moved northward from Guangzhou to Shanghai. Hong Kong is the only port that can compete with Shanghai on the Chinese coast. This is due to Hong Kong’s excellent geographical location and broad trade and radiation environment. Based on the historical environment of Sino-foreign trade from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, this article attempts to recover the evolution of trade relations between Guangdong and Guangxi, Southwest China, Fujian, Zhejiang and Taiwan, Shanghai, the Yangtze River valley, the Bohai Rim and Hong Kong. Its development and change of specific manifestations.