由于学科通论(又称概论、引论、基础、基本原理等)在该学科的整个理论体系中占有基础地位,所以现代人们在营建学科理论大厦过程中,往往把通论构建作为领先项目。现代学科建设经验表明,某学科是否成熟以 As the disciplinary general theory (also referred to as introduction, introduction, basis, basic principles, etc.) occupies a fundamental position in the entire theoretical system of the subject, so modern people tend to construct the general theory as a leading project in the construction of academic theory building. The experience of modern discipline construction shows that a subject is mature