中国城镇化水平省际间差异,将直接导致作为生产要素之一的劳动力供给不均衡,很大程度影响和阻碍整体经济,特别是具有劳动力密集型特点的服务业的健康发展。本文从生产角度,通过分析不同地域城镇化对劳动力要素布局作用的异质性,采用多水平C-D生产函数,分别测算出1998—2014年期间,城镇化水平条件下各地区服务业规模报酬的具体分类以及TFP平均增长率,并在此基础上提出相关建议。 The inter-provincial differences in the level of urbanization in China will directly lead to the unbalanced supply of labor as one of the factors of production, which will greatly affect and hinder the overall economy, especially the development of service industries that are labor-intensive. From the perspective of production, this paper analyzes the heterogeneity of the effects of urbanization in different regions on the distribution of labor force factors, and adopts a multi-level CD production function to measure the specific returns of the service industry in various regions under the urbanization level from 1998 to 2014. Classification and the average growth rate of TFP, and on this basis put forward relevant recommendations.