海南省东方黎族自治县八所镇南面约十来公里处的公路旁有两个村子,一个叫月村,属罗带乡管辖,一个叫那斗村,属新龙镇管辖。两个村子相连,约四、五百户人家,共2500余人。这两个村子的人一向报作汉族,但全都使用着一种非汉语的土话。这种话,他们自己叫作thε~(11)nlai~(11)“来话”,一般人称之为“那斗话”。1956年我们调查黎语方言时,这个地方属昌感县,是汉族地区,没有到这里进行语言调查。1981年我第一次接触到这种话,并作了 Hainan Province, Oriental Li Autonomous County, eight town south of about ten kilometers away from the highway next to two villages, one called the village, is under the jurisdiction of Luo Township, a village called that bucket, is a new town under the jurisdiction of. Two villages are connected, about four or five hundred families, a total of more than 2500 people. The two villages have always been reported as Han nationals, but all use a non-Chinese dialect. In this case, they call themselves thε ~ (11) nlai ~ (11) “come on,” and most people call it “that fight.” When we investigated the dialect of Lebanon in 1956, this place was Chang-sen county, a Han nationality. There was no language survey here. I first came into contact with such words in 1981 and made it