物理是一门实验科学,故现行的高考对物理实验的考查非常重视,在每年的高考中均占物理分值的15%左右.从试题考查的能力要求上看,注重独立操作完成实验(理解实验原理和方法、会操作实验仪器、处理实验数据、得出结论)和灵活处理实验问题(运用已学过的物理理论、实验方法,结合实验 Physics is an experimental science. Therefore, the current college entrance examination attaches great importance to the examination of physics experiments and accounts for about 15% of the physical scores in the annual college entrance examination. From the perspective of the ability requirements for examination questions, we pay attention to the independent operation to complete the experiment (understanding Principles and methods of experimentation, operation of experimental instruments, processing of experimental data, conclusion of conclusions, and flexible handling of experimental problems (using physics theories, experimental methods, combined experiments