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近年来,国家对国营剧团实行“定收定支,定额补助,超收留用,超支不补”的办法,这种办法也有不少弊病:(1)今后随着电影、电视的普及,戏曲剧团的收入有进一步下降的可能,收入很难固定。(2)原定戏曲剧团新创一台大型剧目补助1万元,改编一台补8,000元,移植一台补5,000元,整理一台补3,000元,而不问演出效果的办法,应加改进。(3)目前有些剧团不管盈亏一律平均发奖金,这种办法起不到奖勤罚懒的作用。(4)有的剧团试行经济承包,除从演出分成中上交10％—30％外,其余全部分光。结果是个人发大财,国家吃大亏,演出越多,剧团亏损越大。根据上述情况,提出几点改进意见如下:(1)每年年初国家预拨给剧团一
In recent years, the state has implemented many measures to prevent the state-run troupes from “setting fixed payments, quota subsidies, super-collection allowances and over-spending”. This approach has many shortcomings as well: (1) With the popularization of movies and television in the future, Income may decline further, income is difficult to fix. (2) The original drama troupe was originally given a subsidy of 10,000 yuan for a large-scale repertoire, and one piece of paperwork of 8,000 yuan was rebuilt. One piece of paperwork of 5,000 yuan was transplanted and one piece of paper was up to 3,000 yuan per piece. . (3) At present, some theatrical troupes, irrespective of profits and losses, make an average bonus. This method can not serve the purpose of rewarding and punishing lazy people. (4) Some of the troupes try economic contracting, except for 10% -30% of the performance from the performances, all the others are separated. The result is a personal fortune, the country suffered a big loss, the more performance, the greater theater losses. According to the above, some suggestions for improvement are as follows: (1)