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Objective to observe the effect of herbs-partition moxibustion oncytokines,skuch as IL-1,IL-6,TNF-in rats with ulcerative colitis.Method The animal models were created by immunological method. They were randomly divided into 5 groups. After treated by different methods,IL-1,IL-6 and TNF-in colon tissue of UC rats were detected with immunity technique.Result In control group,there was a little or no masculine cell of IL-1β in colon mucosa.The number of masculine cell of IL-1 in model group was much larger.Compared with model group,IL-1 masculine cells in mildness moxibustion group markedly decreased(P<0.05), and those in electro-acupuncture group and herbs-partition moxibustion group decreased markedly even more(P<0.01). The difference between the last two groups was evident(P<0.05). TNF-masculine cells are not or seldomly found in UC rats, but in model group, the number of them increased evidently, which were mainly cytoplasm of colon reticular layer macrophage. Compared with those in model group, the masculine cells decreased markedly(P<0.01), the number in mildness group and in herbs-partition moxibustion decreased even more(P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences between herbs-partition moxibustion group and electro-acupuncture group(P<0.05). Conclusion The possible mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion was to reduce the expression of IL-I, IL-6 and TNF by inhibiting the activation of macrophage and thereby blocking their further activation.