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从改革开放至今,我国的外贸体制改革大体经历了四个阶段。第一个阶段:从1979年至1987年,为起步和探索阶段。这一时期,外贸体制改革的重点是改革高度集中的经营体制和单一的指令性计划管理体制,下放外贸经营权,实行计划与市场调节相结合,开始探索工贸(技贸、农贸)相结合的途径,并实行鼓励出口的外汇分成制度。第二个阶段:从1988年到1990年,为整体推进阶段。外贸
Since the reform and opening up to the present, China’s foreign trade system reform has generally gone through four stages. The first stage: From 1979 to 1987, for the start and exploration stage. During this period, the reform of the foreign trade system focused on reforming the highly centralized management system and a single mandatory program management system, decentralizing the power of foreign trade management, implementing a combination of planning and market regulation, and starting to explore the combination of industry and trade (trade, agricultural trade) And implement the system of foreign exchange to encourage exports. The second stage: From 1988 to 1990, for the overall promotion phase. foreign trade