党的十四大确定:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制”。按照这个目标,要发展社会主义市场经济,必须加快转换企业经营机制。从黑龙江省的实际情况看,实现新旧体制的转轨,面临的困难和问题确实很多,难度很大。但是,应看到本省所具有的自然资源优势和实力雄厚的工业基础,同时也要看 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China affirmed that “the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economic system.” According to this goal, in order to develop the socialist market economy, we must speed up the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises. Judging from the actual situation in Heilongjiang Province, the difficulties and problems we face in implementing the transition of the new system and the old one are indeed numerous and difficult. However, we should see the advantages of natural resources and the strong industrial base our province has, as well as the