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胸内食管胃吻合口瘘是食管癌和贲门癌切除术后的严重并发症。随着手术操作技术的熟练和吻合方法的改进,吻合口瘘的发生率已有所下降。近十年来国内外已创制出管状消化道吻合器,以机械方法代替手工缝合,在防止吻合口瘘的发生上也起到一定的作用。
Thoracic esophagogastrostomy fistula is a serious complication after esophageal and cardiac cancer resection. With the improvement of the surgical operation techniques and the improvement of the anastomosis method, the incidence of anastomotic leakage has declined. In the past ten years, tubular alimentary anastomosis has been created at home and abroad. Mechanical methods are used instead of manual suturing. It also plays a role in preventing the occurrence of anastomotic leakage.