论文部分内容阅读
目的调查青龙县居民高血压流行病学特点及防治效果,分析高血压的主要相关影响因素和危险因素,了解高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率及控制率。方法通过整群分层随机抽样的方法,抽取该县8个乡镇的10个自然村及两个街道18岁及以上常住居民1 524人,采取面对面直接询问方式,利用2004年全国成人慢性病相关危险因素监测调查表进行问卷调查和体格检查,进行高血压流行特征及相关危险因素调查,并进行单因素χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果青龙满族自治县18岁以上居民高血压总患病率为38.1%,标化患病率为24.5%。高血压患者知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为21.7%、18.4%、4.8%。高血压患病率与年龄、吸烟、饮酒、体力活动、文化程度、高盐饮食、婚姻状况、职业、经济收入、体质指数等有关。其中年龄、饮酒、体质指数、高盐饮食为本地区18岁以上居民高血压的主要危险因素。结论青龙满族自治县居民高血压患病率处于较高水平,高血压防治知识匮乏,高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率均处于较低水平,对居民的健康构成严重的威胁,应采取综合措施预防控制居民高血压发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and prevention and treatment of hypertension in Qinglong residents and to analyze the main related factors and risk factors of hypertension and to understand the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of patients with hypertension. Methods A total of 1 524 permanent residents aged 18 and above were recruited from 10 villages in 8 townships and 2 522 permanent residents in two streets of the county by stratified random sampling method. Face to face direct inquiry was used to make use of the national risk factors related to chronic diseases in 2004 Surveillance questionnaire survey and physical examination, the prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors survey, and single factor χ2 test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The total prevalence of hypertension among residents over 18 years old in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County was 38.1%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 24.5%. The rate of awareness, treatment and control of patients with hypertension were 21.7%, 18.4% and 4.8% respectively. Hypertension prevalence and age, smoking, drinking, physical activity, education, high salt diet, marital status, occupation, economic income, body mass index and so on. Among them, age, alcohol consumption, body mass index, high-salt diet are the main risk factors of hypertension in residents over 18 in this area. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is at a high level, the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension is low, the awareness rate of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate are all at a low level, posing a serious threat to the health of residents. Therefore, comprehensive measures should be taken Prevention and control of resident hypertension.