作者认为搞活国有大中型企业是经济体制改革的关键。在国有大中型企业体制改革中,我们遇到了许多两难选择的改革课题,要搞活国有大中型企业就必须突破诸如国家财政吃紧和藏富于企业、企业吸纳更多的劳动力与提高劳动生产率等两难选择。作者在分析了这些两难改革课题后,提出了国有大中型企业搞活和走出两难困境的改革设想。 The author believes that invigorating state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is the key to economic system reform. In the reform of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, we have faced many dilemmas of reform. To invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, we must break through the dilemmas such as tight national finances and the accumulation of wealth in enterprises, the absorption of more labor by enterprises, and the improvement of labor productivity. . After analyzing these dilemmas and reforms, the author puts forward reform plans for enlistment of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and dilemma.