今年是金田村起义140周年纪念。太平天国运动是我国近代时期由农民阶级领导的第一场伟大革命运动,其革命目标和理想,同秦未陈胜、吴广起义以来的千百次农民战争基本相同。但是,太平天国运动发生在不同的时代,既是旧式农民战争的继续,又是中国农民阶级试图担负起反帝反封建革命任务的尝试。 1840年鸦片战争后,我国开始论为半殖民地半封建社会,太平天国运动必然带有这一时代的特征,以区别于历次农民战争。本文拟从下列三个方面谈些看法,求教于同仁。以西方宗教为号召的旗帜古代农民战争缺乏革命理论的指导,在这种历史条件的制约下,只能借助宗教形式作为凝聚农民群众的手段。东汉末年的黄巾军起义,领导人张角在起义前首先创建了太平道,《太平经》录下对“平 This year marks the 140th anniversary of the Kim Tin Uprising. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was the first great revolutionary movement led by the peasantry in our country in modern times. Its revolutionary goals and ideals were basically the same as those of the peasant war since the Qin and Chen dynasties and the Wu-Guang uprising. However, the Taiping Campaign took place in different times, both as a continuation of the old peasant war and as an attempt by the Chinese peasantry to try to assume the task of opposing imperialism and anti-feudal revolutions. After the Opium War in 1840, our country started to talk about the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Taiping movement must bear the characteristics of this era, so as to distinguish itself from the previous peasant wars. This article intends to talk about the following three aspects, and seek advice from colleagues. Guided by Western Religion Guided by the lack of revolutionary theory in the ancient peasant wars, under the constraints of such historical conditions, we can only rely on religious forms as a means to unite the peasant masses. The Yellow Turbans Army uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the leaders of Zhang Jiao first created before the uprising Taiping Road, “Taiping Classic” recorded "flat