针对学术界关于列宁逝世前夕几个重要论断的某些观点 ,本文提出了不同的见解。“这已是建成社会主义所必需的一切” ,意思是说苏俄具备了建设社会主义的一些条件 ,应该进行建设 ,力争建成社会主义 ,并非指苏俄“一定能够”建成社会主义 ,即只是肯定了建设的可能性和必要性 ,没有肯定其建成的把握性。“我们要解决的任务的确就只剩下实现居民合作化了” ,意思是要求在苏俄农村组建以生产资料私有制为基础、进行个体生产劳动、通过合作社进行彼此之间和城乡之间商品交换的消费合作社 ,而不是主张建立生产资料集体所有、进行集体劳动的生产合作社。“我们对社会主义的整个看法根本改变了” ,指对工作重心认识的改变 ,即把工作重心由政治斗争、革命、夺取政权转到和平的文化组织工作上去了 ,不仅仅是对当时实施中的新经济政策的肯定 In view of some academic viewpoints about several important conclusions on the eve of Lenin’s death, this article presents different opinions. “This is all that is necessary for the building of socialism,” meaning that Russia possesses some conditions for building socialism. It should carry out construction and strive to build socialism. It does not mean that Russia can “certainly” build socialism, that is, only Affirmed the construction of the possibility and necessity, did not confirm its completion of the grasp. “The task we must solve is indeed only the realization of the co-operation of residents.” This means that the establishment of private-owned production materials in the rural areas of Russia and Russia requires individual productive labor and the exchange of goods between each other and between urban and rural areas through cooperatives Rather than a production cooperative that advocates the establishment of collective ownership of the means of production and collective labor. “Our whole view of socialism has fundamentally changed.” It refers to the change in the understanding of the focus of work. That is, it shifts the focus of our work from political struggles, revolutions and seizure of regimes to the work of cultural organizations in peace, not only in the implementation of The new economic policy affirmed