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目的了解高职大学生艾滋病知识、态度和高危性行为现状,为在高职大学生中开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法分层整群选取1 058名高职大学生进行问卷调查。结果 1 058名高职大学生艾滋病知识的总体知晓率为75.03%。高职大学生对待艾滋病的态度均分为3.68±0.45。88名(8.70%)高职大学生报告有过性行为,其中有多性伴侣、同性恋、口交、肛交体验的分别占29.5%、20.4%、36.3%、22.7%,每次性行为时均使用安全套的占33.0%。不同专业和年级的高职大学生在艾滋病知识、态度和高危性行为上存在统计学差异;不同性别的高职大学生在高危性行为上存在统计学差异。结论高职大学生的艾滋病知识、态度和高危性行为有待改善,高职院校可根据专业、年级和性别差异开展宣传教育。
Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude and high-risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS among college students in higher vocational colleges and to provide basis for developing HIV / AIDS health education among college students in higher vocational schools. Methods A stratified cluster was selected from 1 058 vocational college students to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among 1 058 vocational college students was 75.03%. The attitudes towards HIV / AIDS among vocational college students were divided into 3.68 ± 0.45.88 (8.70%) college students reported having had sexual intercourse, of which 29.5% were polygamous, homosexual, oral sex and anal intercourse experience, 20.4% 36.3% and 22.7% respectively, and condom use was 33.0% for each sex. There were significant differences in HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and high-risk behaviors among college students with different majors and grades. There were statistical differences in high-risk behaviors among students of different genders. Conclusion Higher vocational college students’ HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and high-risk behaviors need to be improved. Higher vocational colleges may conduct publicity and education based on their major, grade and gender differences.