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1.生物教学的特点与困难生物学属于自然科学,但具有自己独特的研究对象和研究方法,也有自己的教学特点与困难。现代实验科学的始祖弗朗西斯·培根曾经指出:“一切知识来源于感觉。感觉是可靠的,科学在整理感性材料时,用的是归纳、分析、比较、观察和实验的理性方法。”在今天的自然科学教学工作中,我们一直努力遵循着这一原则。但是,在生物教学中,做到这一点是十分困难的。原因是:(1)都市远离大自然,城市学生对大自然中的生物缺乏认识。(2)生物教学所用的标本、插图、挂
1. Characteristics and difficulties of biology teaching Biology belongs to the natural sciences, but has its own unique research objects and research methods, but also has its own teaching characteristics and difficulties. Francis Bacon, the ancestor of modern experimental science, once pointed out: “All knowledge comes from feeling, which is reliable, and science uses sensible methods of induction, analysis, comparison, observation, and experimentation when organizing perceptual material.” In today’s In the teaching of natural science, we have been working hard to follow this principle. However, it is very difficult to do this in biology teaching. The reasons are: (1) cities are far from nature and city students lack knowledge of the creatures in nature. (2) Biology teaching specimens, illustrations, hanging