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目的了解长治市实行网络直报以来法定报告传染病趋势及流行特点,为进一步制定传染病防制措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2010年长治市传染病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果长治市6年共报告传染病23种61 640例,其中乙类16种,丙类7种,未发生甲类传染病。6年总发病率为312.54/10万,死亡率为0.46/10万。结论长治市6年间法定报告传染病发病率总体呈上升趋势,以肺结核、乙肝、梅毒、感染性腹泻和手足口病为主,狂犬病病例也逐年增多,长治市传染病防治工作应以此为重点,同时密切关注新发传染病动态。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases reported since the implementation of direct online reporting in Changzhi City and to provide a scientific basis for further prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemiological data of infectious diseases in Changzhi City from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 61 640 cases of 23 infectious diseases were reported in Changzhi City in 6 years, including 16 species from Category B and 7 from Group C, and no Category A infectious diseases. The overall incidence in 6 years was 312.54 / 100 000, with a mortality rate of 0.46 / 100 000. Conclusions The prevalence of statutally reported communicable diseases in Changzhi City has been on an upward trend in the past six years. Tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis, infectious diarrhea and hand-foot-mouth disease are the main causes. Rabies cases are also increasing year by year. The prevention and control of infectious diseases in Changzhi City should be the focus of this , While paying close attention to the dynamics of new infectious diseases.