纵观中国古代小说发展的历史,从观念到具体的叙事手法,鲜有作家不曾受到历史叙事的影响。这种影响,既有正面的,也有负面的。明代社会后期,是一个新思想、新观念不断涌现的特殊历史时期,新的文艺思潮也冲击着小说界的旧有观念。呼吸着时代新气息的冯梦龙、凌濛初,他们顺应着时代的变化,提出了自己的小说理论。他们的理论,极大突破了历史叙事观念的束缚,显示出了新的特质。 Looking at the history of the development of ancient Chinese novels, from concept to concrete narrative techniques, few writers have never been influenced by historical narrative. This influence is both positive and negative. In the latter part of the Ming Dynasty, it was a special historical period in which new ideas and new ideas continued to emerge. The new ideological trends in literature and art also impacted the old ideas in the novel world. Feng Menglong, Ling Mengchu, breathing the new breath of the times, put forward their own theory of novels in conformity with the changes of the times. Their theories have greatly shattered the shackles of historical narrative concepts and displayed new traits.