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本文为原国家语言文字工作委员会副主任,现语委《语文建设》杂志主编王均教授在6月5日普通话与方言问题学术讨论会上的发言。文章对党的语言政策做了具体说明,对国内各民族的语言使用情况做了全面介绍,把各民族使用汉语的非常复杂的现状分成:通用汉语的民族地区、兼通汉语的民族地区、不会汉语的民族地区、没有文字的民族等四类,提出了在各个不同地区如何进行汉语学习和汉语教学(即文章中所说的推广普通话)的意见。我们认为,文章完全可以作为研究第二语言汉语教学问题,和建立少数民族汉语学科体系的重要参考。
This article is the speech made by Prof. Wang Jun, deputy director of the former State Language Committee and Current Language Editor of “Language Construction” magazine at the June 5 symposium on Putonghua and dialect issues. The article gives a detailed description of the Party’s language policy and makes a comprehensive introduction to the language usage of the various nationalities in the country. It divides the very complicated current situation of various ethnic groups in using Chinese into: the ethnic minority areas of the common Chinese and the ethnic minority areas of both ethnic Chinese, Ethnic minority areas where Chinese are spoken, nationalities where Chinese are not spoken, nationalities without written language, etc., put forward opinions on how to carry out Chinese language learning and Chinese teaching in various regions (ie, promoting Putonghua in the article). In our opinion, the article can serve as an important reference for the study of Chinese teaching in second language and for the establishment of Chinese subject system for ethnic minorities.