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我国北部湾地区具有独特的地理位置和良好的自然条件,是我国桉树造林较早、种植面积大、桉树产业发展最快的地区,形成了从育苗、造林到加工利用的完整产业链;我国以桉树为原材料的大型林浆纸项目基本上都集中于此,为我国桉树产业及林产业重要的发展区域。文中综述了该地区桉树发展历程与现状,指出了桉树人工林发展中存在的一些问题,提出了桉树人工林可持续经营建议和策略,以期为进一步提高该地区桉树人工林产量与质量、优化生态环境和发展我国桉树产业提供决策参考。
China’s Beibu Gulf has a unique geographical location and good natural conditions. It is an area where Eucalyptus afforestation was earlier, cultivation area was the fastest, and eucalyptus industry developed fastest. A complete industrial chain from seedling raising and afforestation to processing and utilization was formed. Eucalyptus raw materials for large-scale pulp and paper projects are basically concentrated here, for our country’s eucalyptus industry and forest industry an important development area. This paper summarizes the development history and current situation of Eucalyptus in this area, points out some problems in the development of Eucalyptus plantation, and puts forward the suggestions and tactics of sustainable management of Eucalyptus plantation. In order to further improve the yield and quality of Eucalyptus plantation in this area, Environment and development of eucalyptus industry in China to provide decision-making reference.