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天门县小麦常年面积30—40万亩,在夏粮生产中占有重要地位,随着麦棉套种方式的改进,小麦面积正在不断扩大。小麦品种从1956年以来,即以南大2419为主,历年种植面积占小麦总面积80—90％左右。1959年冬播时引进阿夫、矮杆红两个矮杆型品种。几年来,这两个品种产量很高,正常年景在相同的栽培条件下,一般比南大2419增产一至三成以上。特别是在1966年早春严重冰冻,4月中、下旬两次沙雾和后期粘虫为害
Tianmen County, perennial area of 30-40 mu of wheat, occupy an important position in the summer grain production, with the wheat-cotton intercropping means of improvement, wheat area is constantly expanding. Wheat varieties since 1956, that is, mainly in South 2419, the calendar year acreage of wheat accounted for about 80-90% of the total area. Introduced in the winter of 1959 Afu, dwarf rod red two short bar type. In recent years, the two varieties have very high yields. Normal years under the same cultivation conditions generally increase yields by more than one to three percent over Nansha 2419. Especially in early spring 1966 severe freeze, in mid-April and late two sand fog and later armyworm damage