毛竹具有强度高、弹性好、硬度大、劈裂性能好等特点，但由于易虫蛀、霉变、耐腐性差，故在利用上受到了很大的限制。近年来，随着竹产品的深度开发和林业商品经济的发展，竹子已突破传统利用领域，在建筑、造纸、轻工、家具、运输等行业中广泛应用，因而竹子的防霉、防虫、防 Bamboo has the characteristics of high strength, good elasticity, high hardness and good splitting performance. However, due to its easy to moth-eaten, moldy and poor corrosion resistance, it has been greatly restricted in its utilization. In recent years, with the in-depth development of bamboo products and the development of forestry commodity economy, bamboo has been used in many fields, such as construction, papermaking, light industry, furniture and transportation, breaking through the traditional fields of utilization. Therefore,