从识字教学的角度来说,汉字的本义是与最初的构字字形密切相关的。它是学生识记汉字字形和学习汉字引申义、假借义等诸多义项的基础。在古诗词教学中,掌握汉字的本义,不仅能极大地提高小学生识记字形的效率,而且有助于其对古诗词的准确理解。 From the point of view of literacy teaching, the original meaning of Chinese characters is closely related to the original structure of Chinese characters. It is the basis for students to recognize Chinese characters and learning Chinese characters extended meaning, false meaning and many other items. In ancient poetry teaching, grasping the original meaning of Chinese characters can not only greatly improve the efficiency of primary school students’ identification, but also help them to understand the ancient poems accurately.