A Systematic Approach to Patient-Specific Quality Assurance for Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy

来源 :Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mdtuyen
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
We developed the first non-commercial treatment planning system for volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT) in the United States. Because VMAT involves multi-parameter modulations, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive, rigorous and yet, practical procedure for routine patient-specific quality assurance(QA). In this paper, we presented our own approach as being currently implemented in our institution.Our patient-specific QA procedure involves multi-levels: pre-treatment QA,on-treatment QA, and posttreatment QA. The pre-treatment QA focuses on dosimetry verification, which is done with the commercial Map CHECK in Map PHAN mounted on an isocentric mounting fixture(IMF). This method is also referred to the fixed-gantry technique,i.e., the beams always remain perpendicular to the detector plane. The on-treatment QA involves in vivo optically stimulated luminescent dosimetry(OSLD).Prior to the treatment, two nano Dot TM OSLD dosimeters are placed on the patient abdomen under 1 cm bolus at the isocenter location. The irradiated dosimeters are then read by a nano Dot TM reader and the average reading of the two is calculated. The post-treatment QA involves the analysis of the Dyna Log and DLog files. The Dyna Log is a treatment log file that contains the planned and actual leaf positions at a given gantry angle. The DLog is a treatment log file that contains the planned segmented treatment table(STT) and the corresponding segment boundary samples, i.e., the actual delivered MU and gantry angle increment at each control point. We developed the first non-commercial treatment planning system for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in the United States. Because VMAT involves multi-parameter modulations, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive, rigorous and yet, practical procedure for routine patient-specific In this paper, we presented our own approach as being currently done in our institution. Our patient-specific QA procedure involves multi-levels: pre-treatment QA, on-treatment QA, and posttreatment QA. The pre -treatment QA focuses on dosimetry verification, which is done with the commercial Map CHECK in Map PHAN mounted on an isocentric mounting fixture (IMF). This method is also referred to the fixed-gantry technique, ie, the beams always remains perpendicular to the detector plane. The on-treatment QA involves in vivo optically stimulated luminescent dosimetry (OSLD). Prior to the treatment, two nano Dot ™ OSLD dosimeters are placed on the patient abdomen under 1 cm bolu s at the isocenter location. The irradiated dosimeters are then read by a nano Dot ™ reader and the average reading of the two is calculated. The post-treatment QA involves the analysis of the Dyna Log and DLog files. The Dyna Log is a treatment log file that contains the planned segmented treatment table (STT) and the corresponding segment boundary samples, ie, the actual delivered MU and gantry angle increment at each control point.
其他文献
有一种声音,天籁而激越;有一种情绪,火热而张扬;有一种感觉,如草原上绽放的蓝天白云,令人神往——而带来这些的是一支由彝族的吉子古且、藏族的西曼、蒙古族萨其拉三个音乐人
通过眼球全周巩膜板层切除并眼外肌全断离动物实验、临床观察和组织学检查说明:切断睫状前动脉以及巩膜表层血管对眼前节组织并无明显影响。眼压无明显改变。创面愈合良好。
颅眶鼻沟通性颅骨骨瘤是累及颅底,眼眶,鼻腔,鼻窦等区域的肿瘤,该区域有许多重要的神经、血管出入,并且由于术后颅底、颅骨缺损影响会面部畸形。故手术难度较大。我科自2001年学习及掌握颅底外科技术,共收治2例沟通性颅骨瘤患者,经手术治疗均达到临床治愈标准。
现如今,伴随着教育体制的改革,高中阶段的历史课在文科学习中也变得越来越重要。但是,很多高中学生在课下无论怎样背历史知识点、做历史试题,历史课成绩却都得不到提高。很多
康有为变法失败,逃亡日本。一天,他应邀参加华侨梁渭家婚礼。婚礼隆重热烈。康有为闹洞房时兴致不减,即席出一趣题,写出“司月二大旦牛住了”八字,请宾客在每个字上加一笔,一
体外循环手术偶尔引起视功能障碍,视路暂时的缺血和视网膜拴塞是视野发生改变的常见原因。体循环手术后的病人发生前部缺血性视乳头病变的报告较少见,本文报告二例冠状动脉
我国研究生教育分析表明,我国地区之间研究生教育发展差距比较大.各地区研究生教育发展情况与经济发展状况、人口状况的适应性比较差.我国研究生教育发展中,应注意缩小地区之
物理与我们的生活息息相关,学好物理不仅对我们学习成绩的提高有重要的作用,还对我们个人能力的提高有重要的影响。本文针对初中物理课堂进行了细致的探究,希望可以对物理教
苹果公司遭遇“尴尬”:最新发布的i O S8.0.1系统升级存在重大缺陷,已经被叫停。一些用户抱怨,这一版本会阻碍用户的手机通话;另一些人发现,升级后无法用指纹登录系统。
本文报告2例声损伤引起的外淋巴瘘。例1为50岁女电话接线员,安装新机器时(左耳戴耳机)突然受到数秒的强声刺激,声强约130dB A。当时即感左耳高音调性耳鸣、耳聋伴平衡失调。