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[目的]分析阜新市传染病报告发病动态变化和流行特征,为阜新市制定传染病防制政策和技术方案提供参考。[方法]对原始报表数据进行描述性分析,利用SPSS统计软件进行检验。[结果]阜新市1996～2005年平均传染病报告发病率为185.15/10万。下降主导病种为菌痢,比1986～1995年发病率下降了74.62%,平均下降速度为14.30%。传播途径构成发生很大变化,呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播疾病百分构成由1986-1995年的3.84%、9.88%上升到21.65%、35.72%,消化道传染病构成由原来的86.09%下降到35.72%,均有统计学差异(P﹤0.01),虫媒及自然疫源性疾病构成1986～1995年为0.19%,1996-2005年为0.14%,相对稳定,无统计学差异(P﹥0.01)。[结论]近10年来阜新市传染病发病率明显下降,菌痢防制工作取得了显著成绩。
[Objective] To analyze the dynamic changes and epidemic characteristics of infectious disease reports in Fuxin city and provide reference for formulating prevention and control policies and technical programs of infectious disease in Fuxin city. [Methods] The descriptive analysis of the original report data was carried out and tested by SPSS statistical software. [Results] The average incidence of infectious diseases in Fuxin from 1996 to 2005 was 185.15 / 100 000. The dominant disease was dysentery, which decreased by 74.62% from 1986 to 1995, with an average rate of decrease of 14.30%. The composition of the transmission route changed drastically. The percentages of respiratory infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 3.84% and 9.88% of the total cases in 1986-1995, respectively, up to 21.65% and 35.72%. The prevalence of digestive diseases was 86.09% (P <0.01). The population of zoonotic and natural foci was 0.19% in 1986-1995 and 0.14% in 1996-2005, which was relatively stable (P <0.01), and there was no significant difference (P > 0.01). [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Fuxin City dropped significantly in recent 10 years, and significant achievements have been made in the control of bacillary dysentery.