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目的了解目前深圳市15岁以上常住居民代谢综合征(MS)及其相关疾病的患病情况,为进一步改善和实施社区人群MS的综合防治措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对深圳市8 782名15岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查,人体测量及实验室检查。结果调查人群MS患病率为7.62%,男女分别为9.71%、6.00%(P<0.0001)。MS及各组分患病率随年龄的增高而增高,女性MS患病率到65岁左右赶上并超过男性。结论深圳市15岁以上人群MS患病率已达7.62%,血脂异常情况较为显著。应加强对MS及相关疾病的综合防治以降低其患病率,促进健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its related diseases among permanent residents over the age of 15 in Shenzhen City, and to provide basis for further improving and implementing integrated prevention and control measures for MS in community population. Methods A total of 8 782 permanent residents over the age of 15 in Shenzhen were investigated by questionnaires, anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests using a multistage stratified cluster random sampling method. Results The prevalence of MS was 7.62% in the surveyed population, 9.71% for men and 6.00% for men (P <0.0001). MS and the prevalence of each component increased with age, the prevalence of female MS to catch up with and surpass the male about 65 years old. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in Shenzhen population over the age of 15 has reached 7.62%, and the dyslipidemia is more obvious. Should strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of MS and related diseases to reduce their prevalence and promote health.