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无人机是无人驾驶飞行器的简称,自从中东战争中崭露头角以来,以其结构简单,操作维修简便,成本和使用费低,特别是无人机能在目标上空进行不间断的实时侦察和监视,而且没有驾驶员牺牲或被俘的风险等优点而备受世界各国军方的青睐。目前,在无人机研制和发展方面居于领先地位的国家有以色列和美国,此外,西欧各国、俄罗斯、日本、印度、南非等国也正在加紧研制。这里仅以以色列和美国研制生产的几代不同用途的无人机为例,介绍当代先进军用无人机的性能和未来发展趋势。 无人机最早用于军事目的是在本世纪60年代由美国人开创的。当时,美国人为了刺探我国经济和军事情报,曾多次使用无人机深入我
UAV is the abbreviation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Since its emergence in the Middle East, its simple structure, simple operation and maintenance, low cost and low usage fee, especially UAV can conduct uninterrupted real-time reconnaissance and surveillance over the target. But also without the risk of driver sacrifice or capture and other advantages and much favored countries in the military. At present, Israel and the United States are among the leading countries in the development and development of UAVs. In addition, countries in Western Europe, Russia, Japan, India and South Africa are stepping up their efforts in research and development. Here, taking only several generations of UAVs developed and produced by Israel and the United States as examples, the performance and future development trends of contemporary advanced military UAVs are introduced. The earliest use of drones for military purposes was started by Americans in the 1960s. At that time, Americans repeatedly used UAVs to penetrate me for spying on our economic and military intelligence