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目的 了解综合医院护士心理健康状况。方法 采用 SCL -90、SDS、SAS对 52 2名护士进行调查 ,将 SCL-90各因子分、SDS和 SAS总分分别与全国常模进行比较 ,并与年龄作相关分析。结果 SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执及精神病性因子高于常模 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,而人际关系因子低于常模 ( P<0 .0 5) ,敌对与常模无差异 ;强迫、人际关系、焦虑、偏执及精神病性因子与年龄为负相关 ( P<0 .0 5) ,躯体化与年龄正相关 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,其余各因子与年龄无关。SDS、SAS总分均高于常模且在统计学上有显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,与年龄相关性无统计学意义。结论 护士的心理健康状况有一定的独特性 ,可针对这种独特性进行心理指导 ,提高护士的心理素质、减轻她们的心理压力。
Objective To understand the mental health status of general hospital nurses. Methods A total of 522 nurses were investigated by SCL-90, SDS and SAS. The scores of SCL-90, SDS and SAS were compared with national norm and age-related analysis respectively. Results The somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety, terror, paranoid and psychotic factors of SCL-90 were higher than those of the norm (P <0.01) (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between hostility and norm. Forced, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, paranoid and psychotic factors were negatively correlated with age (P <0.05), somatization was positively correlated with age Each factor has nothing to do with age. SDS, SAS scores were higher than the norm and statistically significant differences (P <0.01), and age-related no statistically significant. Conclusion The mental health status of nurses has certain uniqueness. Psychological guidance can be given to this uniqueness to improve the psychological quality of nurses and reduce their psychological stress.