《汉书·食货志》是阐述汉代三农问题及国家财政手段的大文章。食货的定义是,“食谓农殖嘉谷可食之物,货谓布帛可衣,及金、刀、龟、贝,所以分财布利通有无者也。二者,生民之本,兴自神农之世。”班固为农民说话,算了一笔良心账,读着既怵目,也让人沉思。以五口人家为例,种田一百亩,以亩产1.5石计,收成是150石,上缴10%的农业税,15石。月人均口粮1.5石,全家一年 “Han Shi Foodstuffs” is a big article that elaborates on the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the Han Dynasty and the financial instruments of the state. The definition of food is, “Food agriculture Jiajia edible things, goods that cloth can be clothing, and gold, knives, turtles, shellfish, so the profit-making Bliss have no one also. This, Hing since the Shennong Shi. ”" Bang solid for the peasants to speak, forget a conscience account, read both stare, but also people pensive. Taking five people as an example, one hundred mu of farmland will be planted, yielding 1.5 stone per mu, harvesting 150 stone, and paying 10% agricultural tax and 15 stone. Monthly per capita rations 1.5 stone, the whole family for one year