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９例小儿尸检病例的临床与病理诊断作对照分析。结果显示：１４例误诊，误诊率为１７７２％；在～２８ｄ，～５岁，～１０岁和～１４岁４个小儿年龄组中，新生儿组误诊率为２９６３％，明显高于其他年龄组（Ｐ＜０．０５），且日龄越小误诊率越高；呼吸系统疾病是误诊的主要病种，占４２８６％；而年长儿的２例误诊均为结核病。提示对新生儿疾病诊断时，要详细了解围生期情况，积极寻找原发病；结核病对儿童的致命威胁应引起儿科医生的高度重视。
A Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Pathological Diagnosis of 9 Cases of Pediatric Autopsy. The results showed that misdiagnosis rate was 1772% in 14 cases. The misdiagnosis rate of newborns was 2963% in ~ 28 days, ~ 5 years old, ~ 10 years old and ~ 14 years old children, which was significantly higher In other age groups (P <0.05), the higher the rate of misdiagnosis, the higher the rate of misdiagnosis was. The respiratory disease was the main misdiagnosis, accounting for 4286%. The misdiagnosis of 2 cases was tuberculosis in older children. Tips for the diagnosis of neonatal disease, to learn more about the situation of the perinatal period, actively looking for the primary disease; the deadly threat of tuberculosis to children should cause paediatricians to attach great importance.